
A | 每年四、五月份 多地出现漫天的杨柳飞絮 打喷嚏、鼻塞、鼻子痒…… 又开始“骚扰”过敏性鼻炎患者的生活 为了缓解症状 不少人紧急掏出“氯雷他定片” “氯雷他定片”该怎么吃? 有什么需要注意的? 一起来了解↓↓↓ 医生提醒: 长时间服用建议遵医嘱 看到有些网友把氯雷他定当作“一年四季的保命神器”,浙江杭州市三医院许海波医师提醒:“氯雷他定毕竟是一种抗组胺药、受体拮抗剂药,常见副作用就是嗜睡,一般建议患者晚上睡前服用,有心脏基础疾病或需要开车的患者要谨慎服用,特别是饮酒期间,同时服用抗组胺药会加重认知和精神运动障碍。” 这种药能长期吃吗?许海波医师说,过敏性鼻炎一般分为季节性过敏性鼻炎和常年性过敏性鼻炎,“常年性过敏治疗我们以局部用药、鼻喷为主,发作比较厉害时,比如季节交替时会推荐吃一段时间氯雷他定,时间在2—4周。2周后,过敏性鼻炎一般会慢慢好转,好转了就要把药慢慢停下来,转为局部用药(鼻喷)为主。

B | CANBERRA, Australia -- Advocates for constitutional change in Australia said they were devastated on Saturday by the defeat of a referendum that would have created an advocacy committee to offer advice to Parliament on policies that affect Indigenous people — the nation's most disadvantaged ethnic minority.Early counting showed that 57% of voters opposed the Indigenous Voice. Australian Broadcasting Corp. projections found New South Wales, Queensland, Tasmania and South Australia had rejected the amendment.The Voice needed majorities in each of at least four of the six states as well as a national majority for the referendum to pass. Voice advocate Tanya Hosch, who spent a decade on developing the model, told ABC: “On a personal level, I feel devastated.”“There's going to be a lot of pain and hurt and dismay and we’re going to need to take a moment to absorb that message and what it says,” Hosch said.Another advocate, Tom Mayo, said he was also "devastated” and blamed unfair attacks on the plan."We have seen a disgusting ‘no’ campaign. A campaign that has been dishonest, that has lied to the Australian people,” Mayo said.Opinion polls in recent months indicated a strong majority of Australians opposed the proposal. Earlier in the year, a majority had supported it, before the “no" campaign gathered intensity. Voice advocates had hoped that listening to Indigenous views would lead to more effective delivery of government services and better outcomes for Indigenous lives.Accounting for only 3.8% of the population, Indigenous Australians die on average eight years younger than the wider population, have a suicide rate twice that of the national average and suffer from diseases in the remote Outback that have been eradicated from other wealthy countries.The Voice would have been the first referendum passed since 1977 and the first ever to pass without the bipartisan support of the major political parties.。

C | ” 杭州市第三人民医院皮肤科章一近副主任医师建议, 首先要屏蔽过敏原,尽量不接触花粉、柳絮,比如出门时可以戴口罩、围纱巾等。 万一柳絮等落到皮肤上,尽量不要揉搓、挠抓,可以用清水洗净。

D | 早上10点到下午4点是柳絮高发的时间段,有过敏症状的患者尽量避免在该时间段外出。可以选择更早一些或晚一些或雨后出行。 春季防过敏提醒 远离过敏原 常见的过敏原有花粉、飞絮、霉菌、尘螨、紫外线等,尽量避免或减少接触过敏原环境。

E | 适当减少户外活动,少到含有柳絮、花粉的地方游玩,避免在花粉数量最高的傍晚出门。 做好防护措施 外出活动时,做好防护,外出回家后及时换衣服、洗澡。使用洗鼻器或鼻喷定期清洁鼻腔,可以有效降低过敏反应,备好防止发生过敏性疾病急性发作的药物,如果过敏症状持续不退,需及时到医院就医。 保持环境卫生 保持居住环境的干净卫生。减少或避免使用任何可能引发过敏的物品,如地毯、毛绒玩具,对于家中的衣物、棉被、枕头、窗帘等,要常洗、常晒、常拍打,减少其中的病菌和尘螨。定期擦洗家具,擦洗的时候最好使用湿毛巾或者湿墩布,以免灰尘扬起,引发过敏。 注意饮食均衡 除了尽量减少接触过敏原、保持环境卫生等,还可以通过饮食防治过敏。注意均衡饮食,多吃蔬菜、水果,适当补充维生素C、维生素E等,缓解过敏炎症。避免饮酒,减少海鲜、牛羊肉和辛辣刺激性食物的摄入。加强锻炼,增强自身免疫力。

F | △4月,山东省潍坊市,城区道路旁的杨树、柳树飞絮迎来鼎盛期。

G | 除此之外 很多“资深患者”表示 最好的方法 其实是戴好口罩! 此说法也得到了医生的认同 北大医院耳鼻喉科隋海晶医生提醒 易过敏人群外出时要 “全副武装”遮挡飞絮 中午尽量少出门 在室内要注意关闭纱窗 外出回来可清洗面部、鼻腔和口腔。
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